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Learning Activity - Topic 10 - Organic Chemistry
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ModuleLIFEF002 - Foundation Year Chemistry
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Describe an homologous series

Name basic organic compounds / identify different functional groups

Identify / explain structural isomers (positional, functional group and chain)

Identify / explain stereoisomers (optical / geometric)

Explain physical properties of organic compounds (mpt, bpt, solubility)

Explain the difference between single, double and aromatic bonding

Classify organic compounds as primary, secondary or tertiary

Write equations for / identify the difference between complete and incomplete combustion

Understand and apply the free radical substitution mechanism (e.g. alkanes)

Understand and apply the electrophilic addition mechanism (e.g. alkenes)

Understand and apply the nucleophilic substitution mechanism (e.g. haloalkanes, amines)

Understand and apply the elimination mechanism (for haloalkanes and the dehydration of alcohols)

Understand and apply the nucleophilic addition mechanism (e.g. carbonyls)

Be familiar with acid derivatives (e.g. amides, acid chlorides / anhydrides, esters) and their formation / hydrolysis

Understand and apply the electrophilic substitution mechanism (e.g. aromatics)

Write reactions to illustrate addition (alkenes) / condensation (esters and amines/peptides) polymerisation

Calculate percentage yields in reactions

Identify / use redox reactions (e.g. oxidation of alchols, reduction of carbonyls)

Discuss/compare acidity/basicity of different organic compounds

Explain how the reactivity of aromatic substitution reactions depends on the functional group on the ring

Use the directing nature of aromatic substituents to identify suitable aromatic substitution products

Apply acidity/ basicity to amino acids in different conditions

Understand chirality and the behaviour of chiral compounds

Understand hydrolysis in breaking down polymers / peptides

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