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Describe an homologous series
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Name basic organic compounds / identify different functional groups
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Identify / explain structural isomers (positional, functional group and chain)
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Identify / explain stereoisomers (optical / geometric)
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Explain physical properties of organic compounds (mpt, bpt, solubility)
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Explain the difference between single, double and aromatic bonding
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Classify organic compounds as primary, secondary or tertiary
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Write equations for / identify the difference between complete and incomplete combustion
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Understand and apply the free radical substitution mechanism (e.g. alkanes)
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Understand and apply the electrophilic addition mechanism (e.g. alkenes)
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Understand and apply the nucleophilic substitution mechanism (e.g. haloalkanes, amines)
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Understand and apply the elimination mechanism (for haloalkanes and the dehydration of alcohols)
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Understand and apply the nucleophilic addition mechanism (e.g. carbonyls)
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Be familiar with acid derivatives (e.g. amides, acid chlorides / anhydrides, esters) and their formation / hydrolysis
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Understand and apply the electrophilic substitution mechanism (e.g. aromatics)
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Write reactions to illustrate addition (alkenes) / condensation (esters and amines/peptides) polymerisation
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Calculate percentage yields in reactions
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Identify / use redox reactions (e.g. oxidation of alchols, reduction of carbonyls)
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Discuss/compare acidity/basicity of different organic compounds
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Explain how the reactivity of aromatic substitution reactions depends on the functional group on the ring
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Use the directing nature of aromatic substituents to identify suitable aromatic substitution products
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Apply acidity/ basicity to amino acids in different conditions
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Understand chirality and the behaviour of chiral compounds
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Understand hydrolysis in breaking down polymers / peptides
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